{"id":1742,"date":"2024-08-26T13:34:18","date_gmt":"2024-08-26T16:34:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/?page_id=1742"},"modified":"2024-12-16T16:30:36","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T19:30:36","slug":"centrifuga","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/objetos\/centrifuga\/","title":{"rendered":"Centr\u00edfuga"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"1742\" class=\"elementor elementor-1742\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-section-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-19767c4f elementor-section-content-middle elementor-section-full_width elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"19767c4f\" data-element_type=\"section\" id=\"menu\" 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data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Separaci\u00f3n de part\u00edculas<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3884d81f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3884d81f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Centr\u00edfuga<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70ad1916 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70ad1916\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>Sirve para separar mezclas l\u00edquido-l\u00edquido o s\u00f3lido-l\u00edquido. Las mezclas se introducen dentro de la centr\u00edfuga y se someten a la acci\u00f3n de la fuerza centr\u00edfuga por efecto del r\u00e1pido giro del tambor,<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-24e26d3d elementor-section-height-min-height elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-items-middle\" data-id=\"24e26d3d\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-52db2bb8\" data-id=\"52db2bb8\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7fb9de1f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7fb9de1f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p><span style=\"color: #cb2222;\">DATACIO\u0301N<\/span><br \/>Fabricada entre 1950-1960<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #cb2222;\">LUGAR DE PROCEDENCIA<\/span><br \/>Desconocido<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #cb2222;\">MARCA<\/span><br \/>Desconocida<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #cb2222;\">DISCIPLINA<\/span><br \/>Qu\u00edmica<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #cb2222;\">\u00c1REAS DE INVESTIGACI\u00d3N<\/span><br \/>Qu\u00edmica de los alimentos<\/p><p><span style=\"color: #cb2222;\">TRANSFERIDO PARA MuSEO<\/span><br \/>Departamento de Ingenier\u00eda en Alimentos. <br \/>Laboratorio de Qu\u00edmica, Nutrici\u00f3n y Legislaci\u00f3n de los Alimentos. FIQ-UNL<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f1065f7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"1f1065f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/saberes\/cambio-de-escala\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-file-alt\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Cambio de Escala<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74ae9ba6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"74ae9ba6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/archivo\/colecciones\/objetos\/\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-xs\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"far fa-paper-plane\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Archivo MuSEO <\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-50 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-649927f\" data-id=\"649927f\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dab7744 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dab7744\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-text-editor elementor-clearfix\">\n\t\t\t\t<p>La centrifugaci\u00f3n es un procedimiento f\u00edsico que permite la separaci\u00f3n de part\u00edculas, bien sean c\u00e9lulas, org\u00e1nulos, mol\u00e9culas, etc. en base a la diferente velocidad a la que sedimentan en un medio acuoso bajo la acci\u00f3n de un campo centr\u00edfugo. Este campo se aplica en unos aparatos denominados: centr\u00edfugas. Por medio de la rotaci\u00f3n de una de las piezas, llamada rotor, a gran velocidad dentro de una c\u00e1mara acorazada en la que puede estar la temperatura controlada (para evitar la degradaci\u00f3n de muestras termosensibles) y en ocasiones bajo vac\u00edo (para evitar el calentamiento del rotor por el rozamiento con el aire), se produce la separaci\u00f3n.<\/p><h6><strong><span style=\"color: #cb2222;\">Para qu\u00e9 sirve<\/span><\/strong><\/h6><p>La centr\u00edfuga sirve para separar mezclas l\u00edquido-l\u00edquido o s\u00f3lido-l\u00edquido. Las mezclas se introducen dentro de la centr\u00edfuga y se someten a la acci\u00f3n de la fuerza centr\u00edfuga por efecto del r\u00e1pido giro del tambor. Esta fuerza inercial es comparable a la aceleraci\u00f3n de la gravedad que causa la sedimentaci\u00f3n de las suspensiones. Bajo este efecto, las part\u00edculas de materia s\u00f3lida suspendidas en un l\u00edquido son forzadas a depositarse sobre las paredes del tambor o de un medio filtrante, permeable al l\u00edquido, que las retiene como en las filtraciones (m\u00e9todo separativo). Cuando se centrifuga una soluci\u00f3n, se rompe la homogeneidad y se produce la separaci\u00f3n del soluto y del disolvente. Las primeras part\u00edculas en sedimentar son las de mayor masa.<\/p><p>La centr\u00edfuga es un instrumento de uso frecuente tanto en la industria como en laboratorios. Por ejemplo, en la industria alimentaria se utiliza en la fabricaci\u00f3n de aceites de oliva para separar el fruto del aceite; en la industria del petr\u00f3leo, para quitar los s\u00f3lidos del l\u00edquido que perfora. Tambi\u00e9n, sirve para separar cristales de aguas madres (az\u00facar o sales) o escurrido de fibras; y en los an\u00e1lisis de laboratorio cl\u00ednico, se utiliza para la separaci\u00f3n de suero y plasma sangu\u00edneo o bien, para determinar grupos sangu\u00edneos.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4e5e2ec elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4e5e2ec\" data-element_type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-27c32cdf\" data-id=\"27c32cdf\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d1b93d8 elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-pagination-position-outside elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-carousel\" data-id=\"2d1b93d8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;slides_to_show&quot;:&quot;2&quot;,&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;both&quot;,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:5000,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;speed&quot;:500}\" data-widget_type=\"image-carousel.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel-wrapper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-carousel swiper-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"31072cde\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-row\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-30cf2f41\" data-id=\"30cf2f41\" data-element_type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d168b6c elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"d168b6c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47bfca71 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"47bfca71\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Facultad de Ingenier\u00eda Qu\u00edmica. Universidad Nacional del Litoral <\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69b5cc0a elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"69b5cc0a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MuSEO Saberes Experiencias Objetos ArchivoFIQ Separaci\u00f3n de part\u00edculas Centr\u00edfuga Sirve para separar mezclas l\u00edquido-l\u00edquido o s\u00f3lido-l\u00edquido. Las mezclas se introducen dentro de la centr\u00edfuga y se someten a la acci\u00f3n de la fuerza centr\u00edfuga por efecto del r\u00e1pido giro del tambor, DATACIO\u0301NFabricada entre 1950-1960 LUGAR DE PROCEDENCIADesconocido MARCADesconocida DISCIPLINAQu\u00edmica \u00c1REAS DE INVESTIGACI\u00d3NQu\u00edmica de los alimentos [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":0,"parent":303,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"elementor_canvas","meta":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1742"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1742"}],"version-history":[{"count":34,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1742\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3483,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/1742\/revisions\/3483"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/303"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.fiq.unl.edu.ar\/museo\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1742"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}